S U ( 2 ) \mathrm{SU}(2) SU ( 2 ) Special unitary group
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 3 executable 7 linked workbenchs
S O ( 3 ) \mathrm{SO}(3) SO ( 3 ) Rotation group in three dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 3 executable 2 linked workbenchs
S U ( 3 ) \mathrm{SU}(3) SU ( 3 ) Special unitary group
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 8 executable 8 linked workbenchs
P S U ( 3 ) \mathrm{PSU}(3) PSU ( 3 ) Projective special unitary group
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 8 executable 1 linked workbench
U ( 1 ) \mathrm{U}(1) U ( 1 ) Circle group
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 1 reference Sourced record
S p i n ( 4 ) \mathrm{Spin}(4) Spin ( 4 ) Euclidean spin group in four dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 6 reference Sourced record
S L ( 2 , C ) \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb C) SL ( 2 , C ) Lorentz spin group
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 6 reference Sourced record
A r \mathrm{A}_{r} A r Simple Lie type Aᵣ
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
B r \mathrm{B}_{r} B r Simple Lie type Bᵣ
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
C r \mathrm{C}_{r} C r Simple Lie type Cᵣ
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
D r \mathrm{D}_{r} D r Simple Lie type Dᵣ
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
E 6 \mathrm{E}_{6} E 6 Simple Lie type E₆
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
E 7 \mathrm{E}_{7} E 7 Simple Lie type E₇
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
E 8 \mathrm{E}_{8} E 8 Simple Lie type E₈
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
F 4 \mathrm{F}_{4} F 4 Simple Lie type F₄
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
G 2 \mathrm{G}_{2} G 2 Simple Lie type G₂
Family Lie theory
Parameterized family classification Sourced record
s l ( 2 , C ) \mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathbb C) sl ( 2 , C ) sl(2, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 3 reference Sourced record
s l ( 3 , C ) \mathfrak{sl}(3, \mathbb C) sl ( 3 , C ) sl(3, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 8 reference Sourced record
s l ( 4 , C ) \mathfrak{sl}(4, \mathbb C) sl ( 4 , C ) sl(4, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 15 reference Sourced record
s l ( 5 , C ) \mathfrak{sl}(5, \mathbb C) sl ( 5 , C ) sl(5, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 24 reference Sourced record
s o ( 5 , C ) ≅ s p ( 4 , C ) \mathfrak{so}(5, \mathbb C) \cong \mathfrak{sp}(4, \mathbb C) so ( 5 , C ) ≅ sp ( 4 , C ) so(5, C) ≅ sp(4, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 10 reference Sourced record
s p ( 6 , C ) \mathfrak{sp}(6, \mathbb C) sp ( 6 , C ) sp(6, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 21 reference Sourced record
s o ( 8 , C ) \mathfrak{so}(8, \mathbb C) so ( 8 , C ) so(8, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 28 reference Sourced record
s o ( 10 , C ) \mathfrak{so}(10, \mathbb C) so ( 10 , C ) so(10, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 45 reference Sourced record
e 6 ( C ) \mathfrak{e}_{6}(\mathbb C) e 6 ( C ) e₆(C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 78 reference Sourced record
e 7 ( C ) \mathfrak{e}_{7}(\mathbb C) e 7 ( C ) e₇(C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 133 reference Sourced record
e 8 ( C ) \mathfrak{e}_{8}(\mathbb C) e 8 ( C ) e₈(C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 248 reference Sourced record
f 4 ( C ) \mathfrak{f}_{4}(\mathbb C) f 4 ( C ) f₄(C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 52 reference Sourced record
g 2 ( C ) \mathfrak{g}_{2}(\mathbb C) g 2 ( C ) g₂(C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 14 reference Sourced record
s l ( 2 , C ) ⊕ s l ( 2 , C ) \mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathbb C) \oplus \mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathbb C) sl ( 2 , C ) ⊕ sl ( 2 , C ) sl(2, C) ⊕ sl(2, C) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 6 reference Sourced record
( C , [ , ] = 0 ) (\mathbb C,[\, ,\,]=0) ( C , [ , ] = 0 ) C (zero bracket) — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 1 reference Sourced record
s l ( 2 , C ) ⊕ C \mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathbb C) \oplus \mathbb C sl ( 2 , C ) ⊕ C sl(2, C) ⊕ C — complex Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℂ 4 reference Sourced record
s u ( 2 ) \mathfrak{su}(2) su ( 2 ) su(2) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 3 reference Sourced record
s u ( 3 ) \mathfrak{su}(3) su ( 3 ) su(3) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 8 reference Sourced record
s u ( 4 ) ≅ s o ( 6 ) \mathfrak{su}(4) \cong \mathfrak{so}(6) su ( 4 ) ≅ so ( 6 ) su(4) ≅ so(6) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 15 reference Sourced record
s u ( 5 ) \mathfrak{su}(5) su ( 5 ) su(5) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 24 reference Sourced record
s p ( 2 ) ≅ s o ( 5 ) \mathfrak{sp}(2) \cong \mathfrak{so}(5) sp ( 2 ) ≅ so ( 5 ) sp(2) ≅ so(5) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 10 reference Sourced record
s p ( 3 ) \mathfrak{sp}(3) sp ( 3 ) sp(3) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 21 reference Sourced record
s o ( 8 ) \mathfrak{so}(8) so ( 8 ) so(8) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 28 reference Sourced record
s o ( 10 ) \mathfrak{so}(10) so ( 10 ) so(10) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 45 reference Sourced record
e 6 compact \mathfrak{e}_{6}\;\text{compact} e 6 compact e₆ compact — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 78 reference Sourced record
e 7 compact \mathfrak{e}_{7}\;\text{compact} e 7 compact e₇ compact — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 133 reference Sourced record
e 8 compact \mathfrak{e}_{8}\;\text{compact} e 8 compact e₈ compact — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 248 reference Sourced record
f 4 compact \mathfrak{f}_{4}\;\text{compact} f 4 compact f₄ compact — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 52 reference Sourced record
g 2 compact \mathfrak{g}_{2}\;\text{compact} g 2 compact g₂ compact — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 14 reference Sourced record
s u ( 2 ) ⊕ s u ( 2 ) \mathfrak{su}(2) \oplus \mathfrak{su}(2) su ( 2 ) ⊕ su ( 2 ) su(2) ⊕ su(2) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 6 reference Sourced record
u ( 1 ) \mathfrak{u}(1) u ( 1 ) u(1) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 1 reference Sourced record
u ( 2 ) \mathfrak{u}(2) u ( 2 ) u(2) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 4 reference Sourced record
s l ( 2 , R ) \mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathbb R) sl ( 2 , R ) sl(2, R) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 3 reference Sourced record
s l ( 3 , R ) \mathfrak{sl}(3, \mathbb R) sl ( 3 , R ) sl(3, R) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 8 reference Sourced record
s u ( 2 , 2 ) ≅ s o ( 2 , 4 ) \mathfrak{su}(2,2) \cong \mathfrak{so}(2,4) su ( 2 , 2 ) ≅ so ( 2 , 4 ) su(2,2) ≅ so(2,4) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 15 reference Sourced record
s p ( 4 , R ) ≅ s o ( 2 , 3 ) \mathfrak{sp}(4, \mathbb R) \cong \mathfrak{so}(2,3) sp ( 4 , R ) ≅ so ( 2 , 3 ) sp(4, R) ≅ so(2,3) — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 10 reference Sourced record
s l ( 2 , C ) R \mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)_{\mathbb R} sl ( 2 , C ) R sl(2, C) viewed over R — real Lie algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 6 reference Sourced record
s u ( 2 ) \mathfrak{su}(2) su ( 2 ) su(2) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s u ( 3 ) \mathfrak{su}(3) su ( 3 ) su(3) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s u ( 4 ) ≅ s o ( 6 ) \mathfrak{su}(4) \cong \mathfrak{so}(6) su ( 4 ) ≅ so ( 6 ) su(4) ≅ so(6) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s u ( 5 ) \mathfrak{su}(5) su ( 5 ) su(5) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s p ( 2 ) ≅ s o ( 5 ) \mathfrak{sp}(2) \cong \mathfrak{so}(5) sp ( 2 ) ≅ so ( 5 ) sp(2) ≅ so(5) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s p ( 3 ) \mathfrak{sp}(3) sp ( 3 ) sp(3) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s o ( 8 ) \mathfrak{so}(8) so ( 8 ) so(8) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s o ( 10 ) \mathfrak{so}(10) so ( 10 ) so(10) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
e 6 compact \mathfrak{e}_{6}\;\text{compact} e 6 compact e₆ compact real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
e 7 compact \mathfrak{e}_{7}\;\text{compact} e 7 compact e₇ compact real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
e 8 compact \mathfrak{e}_{8}\;\text{compact} e 8 compact e₈ compact real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
f 4 compact \mathfrak{f}_{4}\;\text{compact} f 4 compact f₄ compact real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
g 2 compact \mathfrak{g}_{2}\;\text{compact} g 2 compact g₂ compact real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s u ( 2 ) ⊕ s u ( 2 ) \mathfrak{su}(2) \oplus \mathfrak{su}(2) su ( 2 ) ⊕ su ( 2 ) su(2) ⊕ su(2) real form
Real form Lie theory
Compact reference Sourced record
s l ( 2 , R ) \mathfrak{sl}(2, \mathbb R) sl ( 2 , R ) sl(2, R) real form
Real form Lie theory
Noncompact reference Sourced record
s l ( 3 , R ) \mathfrak{sl}(3, \mathbb R) sl ( 3 , R ) sl(3, R) real form
Real form Lie theory
Noncompact reference Sourced record
s u ( 2 , 2 ) ≅ s o ( 2 , 4 ) \mathfrak{su}(2,2) \cong \mathfrak{so}(2,4) su ( 2 , 2 ) ≅ so ( 2 , 4 ) su(2,2) ≅ so(2,4) real form
Real form Lie theory
Noncompact reference Sourced record
s p ( 4 , R ) ≅ s o ( 2 , 3 ) \mathfrak{sp}(4, \mathbb R) \cong \mathfrak{so}(2,3) sp ( 4 , R ) ≅ so ( 2 , 3 ) sp(4, R) ≅ so(2,3) real form
Real form Lie theory
Noncompact reference Sourced record
s l ( 2 , C ) R \mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)_{\mathbb R} sl ( 2 , C ) R sl(2, C) viewed over R real form
Real form Lie theory
Noncompact reference Sourced record
S U ( 4 ) \mathrm{SU}(4) SU ( 4 ) Special unitary group in four dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 15 executable 4 linked workbenchs
P S U ( 4 ) \mathrm{PSU}(4) PSU ( 4 ) Adjoint compact group of type A₃
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 15 reference Sourced record
S U ( 5 ) \mathrm{SU}(5) SU ( 5 ) Special unitary group in five dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 24 executable 4 linked workbenchs
U ( 2 ) \mathrm{U}(2) U ( 2 ) Unitary group in two dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 4 reference Sourced record
S O ( 4 ) \mathrm{SO}(4) SO ( 4 ) Rotation group in four dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 6 reference Sourced record
S O ( 5 ) \mathrm{SO}(5) SO ( 5 ) Rotation group in five dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 10 reference Sourced record
S O ( 6 ) \mathrm{SO}(6) SO ( 6 ) Rotation group in six dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 15 reference Sourced record
S p ( 2 ) \mathrm{Sp}(2) Sp ( 2 ) Compact symplectic group of quaternionic rank two
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 10 executable 1 linked workbench
S p ( 3 ) \mathrm{Sp}(3) Sp ( 3 ) Compact symplectic group of quaternionic rank three
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 21 reference Sourced record
S p i n ( 8 ) \mathrm{Spin}(8) Spin ( 8 ) Simply connected compact spin group in eight dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 28 executable 1 linked workbench
S O ( 8 ) \mathrm{SO}(8) SO ( 8 ) Rotation group in eight dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 28 reference Sourced record
P S O ( 8 ) \mathrm{PSO}(8) PSO ( 8 ) Adjoint compact group of type D₄
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 28 reference Sourced record
S p i n ( 10 ) \mathrm{Spin}(10) Spin ( 10 ) Simply connected compact spin group in ten dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 45 executable 1 linked workbench
S O ( 10 ) \mathrm{SO}(10) SO ( 10 ) Rotation group in ten dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 45 reference Sourced record
G 2 compact \mathrm{G}_{2}\;\text{compact} G 2 compact Compact group of octonion automorphisms
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 14 executable 1 linked workbench
F 4 compact \mathrm{F}_{4}\;\text{compact} F 4 compact Compact exceptional group of type F₄
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 52 executable 1 linked workbench
E 6 compact, simply connected \mathrm{E}_{6}\;\text{compact, simply connected} E 6 compact, simply connected Simply connected compact exceptional group of type E₆
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 78 executable 1 linked workbench
E 7 compact, simply connected \mathrm{E}_{7}\;\text{compact, simply connected} E 7 compact, simply connected Simply connected compact exceptional group of type E₇
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 133 executable 1 linked workbench
E 8 compact \mathrm{E}_{8}\;\text{compact} E 8 compact Compact exceptional group of type E₈
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 248 executable 1 linked workbench
E 6 compact, adjoint \mathrm{E}_{6}\;\text{compact, adjoint} E 6 compact, adjoint Adjoint compact exceptional group of type E₆
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 78 reference Sourced record
E 7 compact, adjoint \mathrm{E}_{7}\;\text{compact, adjoint} E 7 compact, adjoint Adjoint compact exceptional group of type E₇
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 133 reference Sourced record
S L ( 2 , R ) \mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb R) SL ( 2 , R ) Real special linear group in two dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 3 reference Sourced record
P S L ( 2 , R ) \mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb R) PSL ( 2 , R ) Adjoint real group of type A₁
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 3 reference Sourced record
S L ( 2 , R ) ~ \widetilde{\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)} SL ( 2 , R ) Simply connected group integrating sl(2,R)
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 3 reference Sourced record
S L ( 3 , R ) \mathrm{SL}(3, \mathbb R) SL ( 3 , R ) Real special linear group in three dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 8 reference Sourced record
S U ( 2 , 2 ) \mathrm{SU}(2,2) SU ( 2 , 2 ) Indefinite special unitary group of signature (2,2)
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 15 reference Sourced record
S p ( 4 , R ) \mathrm{Sp}(4, \mathbb R) Sp ( 4 , R ) Real symplectic group on a four-dimensional space
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 10 reference Sourced record
S O 0 ( 1 , 3 ) \mathrm{SO}_0(1,3) SO 0 ( 1 , 3 ) Proper orthochronous Lorentz group in four dimensions
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 6 reference Sourced record
S O 0 ( 2 , 4 ) \mathrm{SO}_0(2,4) SO 0 ( 2 , 4 ) Identity component of the orthogonal group of signature (2,4)
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 15 reference Sourced record
S O 0 ( 2 , 3 ) \mathrm{SO}_0(2,3) SO 0 ( 2 , 3 ) Identity component of the orthogonal group of signature (2,3)
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 10 reference Sourced record
S U ( 2 ) ⟶ S O ( 3 ) \mathrm{SU}(2) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(3) SU ( 2 ) ⟶ SO ( 3 ) Spin cover of three-dimensional rotations
Map Lie theory
SO(3) executable 1 linked workbench
S U ( 3 ) ⟶ P S U ( 3 ) \mathrm{SU}(3) \longrightarrow \mathrm{PSU}(3) SU ( 3 ) ⟶ PSU ( 3 ) Adjoint quotient of SU(3)
Map Lie theory
PSU(3) executable 1 linked workbench
S U ( 2 ) ↪ S U ( 3 ) \mathrm{SU}(2) \hookrightarrow \mathrm{SU}(3) SU ( 2 ) ↪ SU ( 3 ) Regular block inclusion in SU(3)
Map Lie theory
{diag(A,1) : A ∈ SU(2)} ≅ SU(2) executable 2 linked workbenchs
S U ( 2 ) ⟶ S U ( 3 ) , j = 1 \mathrm{SU}(2) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SU}(3),\quad j=1 SU ( 2 ) ⟶ SU ( 3 ) , j = 1 Principal spin-one homomorphism into SU(3)
Map Lie theory
An SU(3)-conjugate of the real SO(3) subgroup executable 2 linked workbenchs
U ( 1 ) ↪ S U ( 2 ) \mathrm{U}(1) \hookrightarrow \mathrm{SU}(2) U ( 1 ) ↪ SU ( 2 ) Normalized maximal torus of SU(2)
Map Lie theory
{diag(z,z⁻¹) : |z|=1} executable 1 linked workbench
U ( 1 ) ≅ S O ( 2 ) ↪ S O ( 3 ) \mathrm{U}(1) \cong \mathrm{SO}(2) \hookrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(3) U ( 1 ) ≅ SO ( 2 ) ↪ SO ( 3 ) Normalized axial rotation subgroup of SO(3)
Map Lie theory
Rotations fixing a chosen oriented axis, isomorphic to SO(2) executable 1 linked workbench
S p i n ( 4 ) ⟶ S O ( 4 ) \mathrm{Spin}(4) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(4) Spin ( 4 ) ⟶ SO ( 4 ) Quaternionic spin cover in four Euclidean dimensions
Map Lie theory
SO(4) reference Sourced record
S U ( 4 ) ⟶ S O ( 6 ) \mathrm{SU}(4) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(6) SU ( 4 ) ⟶ SO ( 6 ) Exterior-square realization of the Spin(6) cover
Map Lie theory
SO(6) reference Sourced record
S U ( 4 ) ⟶ P S U ( 4 ) \mathrm{SU}(4) \longrightarrow \mathrm{PSU}(4) SU ( 4 ) ⟶ PSU ( 4 ) Full central quotient of SU(4)
Map Lie theory
PSU(4) reference Sourced record
S p ( 2 ) ⟶ S O ( 5 ) \mathrm{Sp}(2) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(5) Sp ( 2 ) ⟶ SO ( 5 ) Quaternionic construction of the Spin(5) cover
Map Lie theory
SO(5) reference Sourced record
S p i n ( 8 ) ⟶ S O ( 8 ) \mathrm{Spin}(8) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(8) Spin ( 8 ) ⟶ SO ( 8 ) Vector spin cover in eight Euclidean dimensions
Map Lie theory
SO(8) reference Sourced record
S p i n ( 10 ) ⟶ S O ( 10 ) \mathrm{Spin}(10) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}(10) Spin ( 10 ) ⟶ SO ( 10 ) Vector spin cover in ten Euclidean dimensions
Map Lie theory
SO(10) reference Sourced record
S L ( 2 , C ) ⟶ S O 0 ( 1 , 3 ) \mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb C) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}_0(1,3) SL ( 2 , C ) ⟶ SO 0 ( 1 , 3 ) Hermitian-matrix Lorentz spin cover
Map Lie theory
SO₀(1,3) reference Sourced record
S L ( 2 , R ) ⟶ P S L ( 2 , R ) \mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb R) \longrightarrow \mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb R) SL ( 2 , R ) ⟶ PSL ( 2 , R ) Adjoint central quotient of SL(2,R)
Map Lie theory
PSL(2,R) ≅ SO₀(2,1) reference Sourced record
S L ( 2 , R ) ~ ⟶ S L ( 2 , R ) \widetilde{\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R)} \longrightarrow \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb R) SL ( 2 , R ) ⟶ SL ( 2 , R ) Universal covering map of SL(2,R)
Map Lie theory
SL(2,R) reference Sourced record
S U ( 2 , 2 ) ⟶ S O 0 ( 2 , 4 ) \mathrm{SU}(2,2) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}_0(2,4) SU ( 2 , 2 ) ⟶ SO 0 ( 2 , 4 ) Exterior-square spin cover in signature (2,4)
Map Lie theory
SO₀(2,4) reference Sourced record
S p ( 4 , R ) ⟶ S O 0 ( 2 , 3 ) \mathrm{Sp}(4, \mathbb R) \longrightarrow \mathrm{SO}_0(2,3) Sp ( 4 , R ) ⟶ SO 0 ( 2 , 3 ) Primitive-exterior-square spin cover in signature (2,3)
Map Lie theory
SO₀(2,3) reference Sourced record
S U ( 2 ) / U ( 1 ) ≅ S 2 \mathrm{SU}(2)/\mathrm{U}(1) \cong S^2 SU ( 2 ) / U ( 1 ) ≅ S 2 Hopf sphere as SU(2)/U(1)
Space Lie theory
Reference executable 1 linked workbench
S O ( 3 ) / S O ( 2 ) ≅ S 2 \mathrm{SO}(3)/\mathrm{SO}(2) \cong S^2 SO ( 3 ) / SO ( 2 ) ≅ S 2 Rotation sphere as SO(3)/SO(2)
Space Lie theory
Reference executable 1 linked workbench
A 1 : V ( 1 ) A_{1}:\quad V_{(1)} A 1 : V ( 1 ) Doublet of SU(2)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 2 executable 2 linked workbenchs
A 1 : V ( 2 ) A_{1}:\quad V_{(2)} A 1 : V ( 2 ) Adjoint of SU(2)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 3 executable 2 linked workbenchs
A 2 : V ( 1 , 0 ) A_{2}:\quad V_{(1,0)} A 2 : V ( 1 , 0 ) Fundamental of SU(3)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 3 executable 5 linked workbenchs
A 2 : V ( 0 , 1 ) A_{2}:\quad V_{(0,1)} A 2 : V ( 0 , 1 ) Conjugate fundamental of SU(3)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 3 executable 5 linked workbenchs
A 2 : V ( 1 , 1 ) A_{2}:\quad V_{(1,1)} A 2 : V ( 1 , 1 ) Adjoint of SU(3)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 8 executable 5 linked workbenchs
A 2 : V ( 2 , 0 ) A_{2}:\quad V_{(2,0)} A 2 : V ( 2 , 0 ) Symmetric sextet of SU(3)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 6 executable 5 linked workbenchs
A 2 : V ( 3 , 0 ) A_{2}:\quad V_{(3,0)} A 2 : V ( 3 , 0 ) Decuplet of SU(3)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 10 executable 5 linked workbenchs
A 2 : V ( 2 , 2 ) A_{2}:\quad V_{(2,2)} A 2 : V ( 2 , 2 ) 27-dimensional irrep of SU(3)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 27 executable 5 linked workbenchs
A 3 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) A_{3}:\quad V_{(1,0,0)} A 3 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 ) Fundamental of SU(4)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 4 executable 3 linked workbenchs
A 3 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 ) A_{3}:\quad V_{(0,1,0)} A 3 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 ) Two-index antisymmetric of SU(4)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 6 executable 3 linked workbenchs
A 3 : V ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) A_{3}:\quad V_{(1,0,1)} A 3 : V ( 1 , 0 , 1 ) Adjoint of SU(4)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 15 executable 3 linked workbenchs
A 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) A_{4}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,0)} A 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Fundamental of SU(5)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 5 executable 3 linked workbenchs
A 4 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ) A_{4}:\quad V_{(0,1,0,0)} A 4 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 ) Two-index antisymmetric of SU(5)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 10 executable 3 linked workbenchs
A 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) A_{4}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,1)} A 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) Adjoint of SU(5)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 24 executable 3 linked workbenchs
C 2 : V ( 1 , 0 ) C_{2}:\quad V_{(1,0)} C 2 : V ( 1 , 0 ) Defining representation of Sp(2) = USp(4)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 4 executable 1 linked workbench
C 2 : V ( 0 , 1 ) C_{2}:\quad V_{(0,1)} C 2 : V ( 0 , 1 ) Five-dimensional irrep of Sp(2) = USp(4)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 5 executable 1 linked workbench
D 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) D_{4}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,0)} D 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Vector of Spin(8)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 8 executable 1 linked workbench
D 4 : V ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ) D_{4}:\quad V_{(0,0,1,0)} D 4 : V ( 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ) Half-spin representation of Spin(8)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 8 executable 1 linked workbench
D 4 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) D_{4}:\quad V_{(0,0,0,1)} D 4 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) Other half-spin representation of Spin(8)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 8 executable 1 linked workbench
D 5 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) D_{5}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,0,0)} D 5 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Vector of Spin(10)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 10 executable 1 linked workbench
D 5 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) D_{5}:\quad V_{(0,0,0,0,1)} D 5 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) Chiral spinor of Spin(10)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 16 executable 1 linked workbench
D 5 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ) D_{5}:\quad V_{(0,0,0,1,0)} D 5 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 ) Conjugate chiral spinor of Spin(10)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 16 executable 1 linked workbench
D 5 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) D_{5}:\quad V_{(0,1,0,0,0)} D 5 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Adjoint of Spin(10)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 45 executable 1 linked workbench
G 2 : V ( 1 , 0 ) G_{2}:\quad V_{(1,0)} G 2 : V ( 1 , 0 ) Fundamental of G2 (compact)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 7 executable 1 linked workbench
G 2 : V ( 0 , 1 ) G_{2}:\quad V_{(0,1)} G 2 : V ( 0 , 1 ) Adjoint of G2 (compact)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 14 executable 1 linked workbench
F 4 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) F_{4}:\quad V_{(0,0,0,1)} F 4 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) Minimal representation of F4 (compact)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 26 executable 1 linked workbench
F 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) F_{4}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,0)} F 4 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Adjoint of F4 (compact)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 52 executable 1 linked workbench
E 6 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) E_{6}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,0,0,0)} E 6 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) 27-dimensional representation of E6 (compact simply connected)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 27 executable 1 linked workbench
E 6 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) E_{6}:\quad V_{(0,1,0,0,0,0)} E 6 : V ( 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Adjoint of E6 (compact simply connected)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 78 executable 1 linked workbench
E 7 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) E_{7}:\quad V_{(0,0,0,0,0,0,1)} E 7 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) 56-dimensional representation of E7 (compact simply connected)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 56 executable 1 linked workbench
E 7 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) E_{7}:\quad V_{(1,0,0,0,0,0,0)} E 7 : V ( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) Adjoint of E7 (compact simply connected)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 133 executable 1 linked workbench
E 8 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) E_{8}:\quad V_{(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1)} E 8 : V ( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 1 ) Adjoint of E8 (compact simply connected)
Representation Lie theory
dimℂ 248 executable 1 linked workbench
s u ( 3 ) ⊕ s u ( 2 ) ⊕ u ( 1 ) \mathfrak{su}(3)\oplus\mathfrak{su}(2)\oplus\mathfrak u(1) su ( 3 ) ⊕ su ( 2 ) ⊕ u ( 1 ) Compact Standard Model gauge algebra
Lie algebra Lie theory
dimℝ 12 reference Sourced record
S U ( 3 ) × S U ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1) S U ( 3 ) × S U ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) Standard Model compact covering product
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 12 executable 3 linked workbenchs
G S M ( 2 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(2)} G SM ( 2 ) Standard Model global group with diagonal Z2 quotient
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 12 executable 3 linked workbenchs
G S M ( 3 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(3)} G SM ( 3 ) Standard Model global group with diagonal Z3 quotient
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 12 executable 3 linked workbenchs
G S M ( 6 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(6)} G SM ( 6 ) Standard Model global group with diagonal Z6 quotient
Group Lie theory
dimℝ 12 executable 3 linked workbenchs
G S M ( 1 ) ⟶ G S M ( 2 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(1)}\longrightarrow G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(2)} G SM ( 1 ) ⟶ G SM ( 2 ) Standard Model quotient map of order 2
Map Lie theory
G_SM^(2) executable 1 linked workbench
G S M ( 1 ) ⟶ G S M ( 3 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(1)}\longrightarrow G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(3)} G SM ( 1 ) ⟶ G SM ( 3 ) Standard Model quotient map of order 3
Map Lie theory
G_SM^(3) executable 1 linked workbench
G S M ( 1 ) ⟶ G S M ( 6 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(1)}\longrightarrow G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(6)} G SM ( 1 ) ⟶ G SM ( 6 ) Standard Model quotient map of order 6
Map Lie theory
G_SM^(6) executable 1 linked workbench
S U ( 3 ) × S U ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) X ⟶ S U ( 5 ) SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_X\longrightarrow SU(5) S U ( 3 ) × S U ( 2 ) × U ( 1 ) X ⟶ S U ( 5 ) Color-first SU(5) block homomorphism
Map Lie theory
S(U(3) × U(2)) executable 1 linked workbench
G S M ( 6 ) ↪ S U ( 5 ) G_{\mathrm{SM}}^{(6)}\hookrightarrow SU(5) G SM ( 6 ) ↪ S U ( 5 ) The diagonal-Z6 Standard Model group inside SU(5)
Map Lie theory
S(U(3) × U(2)) reference Sourced record